Face to Face with Death in Hagar :: Hagar Essays

Face to Face with Death in Hagar As Hagar faces implications of growing old, she starts on a riotous journey, not one of her own choice, but one of destiny.  She goes through different stages of denial, anger, bargaining, depression and finally acceptance of the fact that death will come, invited or not.             At one time every individual is faced with death, horrific to the young, or inviting to the sick and the old.  Death is interpreted as the end of existence, but to those who believe in the afterlife, as a whole new chapter of the unknown.  When Hagar realizes the proximity of death, she is in denial.  She comes to live in a world of memories in the past.  She created her own illusion because she cannot understand the helplessness coming forth in her, like her tears the incontinent wetness of the infirm (pg. 31).  All her life, she was hard, never showing emotion, even through the death of John.  Yo u can agnise her softening near the end, although she would not admit it.                    In addition to denial, she reaches a stage of anger and indignance with herself and others in the small world that is her life.  She can no lasting perform the simplest tasks such as dressing herself or walking down the stairs.  It irks her to need help, which is one of the reasons she cant stand Doris.  She is also angry at the lack of aroused control as she perceives how laden with self&8209pity (pg. 31) her voice sounds when arguing with Marvin in one instance.  She cannot control how her mouth speaks by itself, the words flowing from slightlywhere, some half hidden hurt (pg. 68).             After the denial and anger begin to fade, she attempts a short bargaining period where she wonders what if.  She even tells God to bless her or not just as You plea se (pg. 307), but she would not beg.  But even though she attempts to wrestle against the inevitable, there is always a constant reminder.  She places her sentiment in herself only and faults others credibility, such as Doctor Tappens, to maintain the illusion now hanging by a flimsy thread.             When Hagar realizes she cannot control or go against the process of old age, she becomes depressed and distant.  When she hears about Silverthreads, she is overcome with fear, the feelings one has when the ether mask goes on, when the mind cries out to the limbs, flail against the thing, but the limbs are already touched with lethargy, outpouring and lost (pg.

Anti-semitism And Sartre :: essays research papers

In Sartres anti-Semite and Jew, he makes reference to the notion that anti-Semitism arises not against exclusive Jews, but against the " idea of the Jew." That is to say that the Jew is recognized only as a member of a group associated with fear and disgust, not as an individual capable of being anything but the stereotype of the Jew. I agree with Sartres theory as I buzz off seen first hand the disgust associated with being Jewish. The Jew is judged not by his action or words but simply by the fact that he is a Jew, and the preconceived idea of what this means. As discussed in class, Jews have been used as scapegoats throughout history. They have been blamed for countless economical and social problems simply because of the predisposition towards anti-Semitism that most have. To understand this predisposition is easy. It has cope from years of unwillingness to assimilate by the Jews. Because of this unwillingness, the Jews have come to be recognized as different and ther efore bad, because, as discussed in class, most reveal easiest with what is different with the automatic assumption that it is bad. I think another reason for this assumption is the fact that it is easier to judge people than to understand them, as we can all the way see gentiles have done continuously throughout history to the Jews.Consequently, throughout history, the prejudiced has come to adopt an "idea of the Jew", of his nature, and of his role in society. As Sartre explains, "the Jew whom the anti-Semite wishes to lay hands upon is not a schematic being defined solely by his function, as under administrative law or by status or acts, as under the Code. He is a Jew, the son of a Jew, recognizable by his physique, by the colour of his hair, by his clothing perhaps, and, so they say, by his character." To the anti-Semite, the Jews character is oily, tactless, intriguing, selfish and greedy. He believes that all Jews are this way, and therefore treats them all the same, with hatred and repulsion. While a Jew might be a roaring business man, a doctor, lawyer, or teacher etc. he is also a Jew, and that is all he is recognized for in the eyes of the anti-Semite.Furthermore, Sartre argues that "if the Jew did not exist, the Anti-Semite would invent him." This is self explanatory by the fact that Jews have been used as scapegoats and will continuously be used as such in the future.

Reflection on a Significant Incident from Practice Essay -- Nursing Re

IntroductionEthics can be define as a system of moral conduct and principles that guide a individuals actions in regard to what are considered to be right and wrong (Marquis & Huston, 2012). Nurse managers make decisions each day about their patients, their employees and their plaque. According to Marquis & Huston (2012), charge is a discipline not a profession and because of that management lacks the set of norms to guide good decision making. Therefore managers decisions are made based upon the organizations values and ethical principles. The American Nurse Association (ANA) code of ethics is a set of principles that help both nurses and nurse managers to solve ethical problems. This paper will discuss a nerve study involving the unsafe practice of a student nurse in clinical and the professional accountability of the hospital and the nursing school. In addition, the Moral Decision Making Model will be applied to the ethical scenario and two ethical principles that are elimi nate for this scenario will be identified.This is a case study of a student nurse whose performance in clinical is unsafe. According to Killam, Montgomery, Luhanga, Adamic, & Carter (2010), an unsafe student is defined as a student who performances in clinical place the client or lag in either physical or emotional jeopardy. From the case study from NetCE (2014), JC is a senior nursing student who chose the intensive care unit (ICU) to complete her university nursing program requirement of a 200 mo practicum. Within the first week of the 6 week practicum, JCs preceptor reported to the ICU nurse manager that JC dresses inappropriately for work, has an arrogant attitude towards staff members, and is always discussing the amount of money... ...s of unsafe nursing students in clinical learning. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 7(1), 1p. Killam, L. A., Luhanga, F., & Bakker, D. (2011). Characteristics of unsafe undergraduate nursing students in clinical practice An integrative literature review. Journal of Nursing Education, 50(8), 437-446. NetCE. (2014). Course 3707 ethical decision making. Retrieved from http//www.netce.com/casestudies.php?courseid=700Marquis, B. L., & Huston, C. J. (2012). Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing Theory and Application. Philadelphia Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & WilkinsMcNamara, S. (2012). boldness in nursing unsafe nurse, unsafe patients. AORN Journal, 95(4), 535-540Scanlan, J., Care, W., & Gessler, S. (2001). Dealing with the unsafe student in clinical practice. Nurse Educator, 26(1), 23-27.

Television Violence :: essays research papers

boob tube ViolenceIn todays society television plays a giving role. stack receive T.V. formany different reasons. People watch T.V. mainly for entertainment, they alsowatch T.V. to learn, and to find out news. most batch watch T.V. and confirm the falsely idea about what theyre reflexion, they feel that what they argon watchingis okay to do. Violence is a major factor, it affects people of ages. The worstoutcome of T.V. is that it sends out the ill-treat messages. or so people get hopelessideas from the violence on T.V. Although violence on television is not thegreatest thing, it should be not be proscribed or trammeled in any way.     Most people watch T.V. to get away from reality. Watching shows thatdepict a fantasy world are a lot more interesting to watch. People dont want tosee things that happen to them on a regular bases. Although sometimes seeingsomething that has happened to you before may be funny. Watching T.V. relievesstress and can be good for your health. Doctors say that laughing is good foryour health.     Violence on T.V. is a very debatable issue. Some people say that it istotally terms and that it should be banned. Most people like the violence andfind it to be very entertaining. Parents find it very unverbalised to restrict theirkids from watching violent television programs. The nestling would want to watchthat program twice as much just because their parents said not to watch it. Thechild would be curious to find out what is so wrong about the program. Somepeople get the wrong messages or get bad ideas from watching some shows. Ifparents were to educate their children before watching shows like "MightyMorphan Power Rangers", " X-Men" and "Cops" , then they wouldnt have to worryabout their child getting wrong messages. Television shows also send out wrongTelevision Violence essays research papers Television ViolenceIn todays society television plays a big role. People watch T.V. formany different reasons. People watch T.V. mainly for entertainment, they alsowatch T.V. to learn, and to find out news. Some people watch T.V. and get thewrong idea about what theyre watching, they feel that what they are watchingis okay to do. Violence is a major factor, it affects people of ages. The worstoutcome of T.V. is that it sends out the wrong messages. Some people get badideas from the violence on T.V. Although violence on television is not thegreatest thing, it should be not be banned or restricted in any way.     Most people watch T.V. to get away from reality. Watching shows thatdepict a fantasy world are a lot more interesting to watch. People dont want tosee things that happen to them on a regular bases. Although sometimes seeingsomething that has happened to you before may be funny. Watching T.V. relievesstress and can be good for your health. Doctors say that laughing is good foryour health.     Vio lence on T.V. is a very debatable issue. Some people say that it istotally wrong and that it should be banned. Most people like the violence andfind it to be very entertaining. Parents find it very hard to restrict theirkids from watching violent television programs. The child would want to watchthat program twice as much just because their parents said not to watch it. Thechild would be curious to find out what is so wrong about the program. Somepeople get the wrong messages or get bad ideas from watching some shows. Ifparents were to educate their children before watching shows like "MightyMorphan Power Rangers", " X-Men" and "Cops" , then they wouldnt have to worryabout their child getting wrong messages. Television shows also send out wrong

Jailbreaking an iPod, IPhone, or Ipad Essay -- ios device, cydia

By jailbreaking an iPod, iPhone, iPad, jailbreakers can have more access to an IOS device than a person who owns an unmodified IOS device. Im going to explain what jailbreak is? When people hear the word jailbreak, they will first think of the traditional jailbreaking which is where convicts escape from a serious security area like a prison, but that is not the case in todays modern world of IOS devices also known as idevices. Jailbreaking in electronic terms is where people with knowledge of IOS technology use public software provided by white hat hackers to get access into some(prenominal) compatible device of Apple. Jay Freeman explains how jailbreaking works by the removal of the older files of BSD Subsystem which means that in order to gain jailbreak access, it removes the installed BSD subsystem (UNIX utilities) found on the idevice to deputize them with new BSD files that came packaged with a jailbreaking software to install Cydia. (Freeman) You might be wondering, who Jay Freeman (a.k.a Saurik) is and what is a Cydia? He is the creator of Cydia which is an open source app store to achieve drug users access to add tweaks such as make itgram, f.lux or plugication onto a jailbroken idevice which it makes it an alternative to Apples App store which is more closed source since it has no modifications with peculiar(a) customization by user interactions. By having Cydia installed after a jailbreak, it allows users to search for tweaks by default sources or any installed sources because each day, developers upload new tweaks to sources and if a user has the same source, then Cydia will can show a feed of new uploaded sources. People who use Instagram dont have the option to save pictures found on Instagram, but with help of savegram, they can which makes... ...orbes Magazine, 27 Dec. 2013. Web. 12 May 2014. . Lee, Timothy. Jailbreaking now legal under DMCA for smartphones, but not tablets. Ars Technica. Conde Nast Digital, 25 Oct. 2012. Web. 12 May 2014 . .Russell, Kyle. 10 Ways Jailbreaking Your iPhone Will Make Life Better. Business Insider. Business Insider, Inc, 29 May 2013. Web. 12 May 2014. . Titlow, Joyn Paul. 12 Really equitable Reasons To Jailbreak iOS 6 Right Now.ReadWrite. Ascio Technologies, Inc, 8 Jan. 2013. Web. 12 May 2014. .

Jailbreaking an iPod, IPhone, or Ipad Essay -- ios device, cydia

By gaolbreaking an iPod, iPhone, iPad, jailbreakers preserve have more access to an IOS device than a person who owns an unmodified IOS device. Im going to explain what jailbreak is? When people hear the word jailbreak, they will first think of the traditional jailbreaking which is where convicts escape from a heavy security area like a prison, that that is not the case in todays modern world of IOS devices also known as idevices. Jailbreaking in electronic terms is where people with companionship of IOS technology use public software provided by white hat hackers to get access into any compatible device of Apple. Jay Freeman explains how jailbreaking works by the removal of the older files of BSD Subsystem which means that in order to gain jailbreak access, it removes the stick ined BSD subsystem (UNIX utilities) found on the idevice to replace them with new BSD files that came packaged with a jailbreaking software to install Cydia. (Freeman) You might be wondering, who Jay Fre eman (a.k.a Saurik) is and what is a Cydia? He is the creator of Cydia which is an open source app store to give users access to add tweaks such as savegram, f.lux or plugication onto a jailbroken idevice which it makes it an alternative to Apples App store which is more closed source since it has no modifications with limited customization by user interactions. By having Cydia installed after a jailbreak, it allows users to search for tweaks by default sources or any installed sources because each day, developers upload new tweaks to sources and if a user has the same source, then Cydia will can line of battle a feed of new uploaded sources. People who use Instagram dont have the option to save pictures found on Instagram, but with help of savegram, they can which makes... ...orbes Magazine, 27 Dec. 2013. Web. 12 May 2014. . Lee, Timothy. Jailbreaking now legal under DMCA for smartphones, but not tablets. Ars Technica. Conde Nast Digital, 25 Oct. 2012. Web. 12 May 2014. .Russell, Kyle. 10 Ways Jailbreaking Your iPhone Will soak up Life Better. Business Insider. Business Insider, Inc, 29 May 2013. Web. 12 May 2014. . Titlow, Joyn Paul. 12 Really Good Reasons To Jailbreak iOS 6 Right Now.ReadWrite. Ascio Technologies, Inc, 8 Jan. 2013. Web. 12 May 2014. .

Transit of venus

The play Transit of genus Venus was authored by Maureen Hunter. The storyline was based on the life of an 18th century French lotus-eater named Guillaume le Gentil de la Galaisire. As an astronomer Le Gentil attempted to chart the crossing of the planet Venus across the sun and the Earth, hence the title, Transit of Venus.Le Gentil was obsess in charting the transit of Venus across the sun to the luff that he neglected his fiance, Celeste. His obsession took him away from home for long periods of time. On one of his absences, Celeste intellection that he died on his journey and thus, turned her love to Le Gentils assistant, Demarais.Upon Le Gentils return, after his unsuccessful journey, he tried to win binding Celeste but failed. Thus, the play showed Le Gentils unsuccessful attempt in love his love for his occupation as well as his love for his fiance.We could take in signs of symbolisms determinationd throughout the play. For instance, the opening of the play was accompani ed by a storm which reflects the characters obsession and incessant desire which is very ofttimes bare all throughout the play.While we know that the main character of the story, Le Gentil needs love, he was not able to know just how much he needs it until it was too late as he was blinded by the frenzy of mapping Venus journey across the sun, an obsession quite vernacular among astronomers during the 18th century.It is also evident that Celeste desires Le Gentil and was even willing to wait for him for long periods of time. In the annihilate, Celeste learned to let go of her feelings for Le Gentil as she demonstrate the love which she seeks on Le Gentils assistant, Demarais.While the transit of Venus is often associated with science, the play itself focused more on how Venus was used to symbolize love. The use of the planet Venus to symbolize love is not surprising as Venus is also the Roman counterpart of the Greeks goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite. end-to-end the play, we could see how love (Venus) made its way (transit) across the characters of the story.The opera also showed us different faces of love. For instance, while we know that Le Gentils love for his fiance is real we could also see that it was outweighed by his devotion to swear out God.The story revealed that Le Gentils obsession was driven by his need to serve God. It was not uncommon during Le Gentils time for scientists to correlate science with religion and there are many people who believed that by mapping the transit of Venus across the sun they would be able to prove that science could coexist with religion.Le Gentil was greatly driven by the need to map the transit of Venus to the point that he was not able to see what is really important, his love for his fiance, Celeste.As I have already mentioned earlier, Le Gentil failed to map the transit of Venus and at the selfsame(prenominal) time he also failed to pursue his love for Celeste. We could see that this was symbolized by the fact that his attempt to map the transit of Venus failed as clouds blurred his great deal and disabled him from witnessing Venus transit.The opera also made use of expressionism. Expressionism gives emphasis on the characters divine awakening, pain, and suffering. In watching the play, the audience would be drawn to the sufferings of the characters.Expressionism is evident on Le Gentils desire to fulfill his spiritual hunger which he believed could only be done by serving God. His journey to serve God, to unite science with religion, led him to a path filled with pain and suffering as he did not succeed in his journey and at the same time lost the love of his fiance.Expressionism is also present on Le Gentils relationship with Celeste in that at first, Celeste was willing to sacrifice for Le Gentil. For love, Celeste was willing to wait until Le Gentil was done with his journey. While it pained her that Le Gentils work is more important than her, she endured the pain and silen tly waited for her fiances return.Women, during Celestes time, were not exactly on the same footing with men. This is evident on how Celestes character showed how she allowed her fiance to subjugate her own desire. However, at the end of the play we saw how their positions were reversed as Celeste rejected Le Gentils love.

The Bernard Lawrence “Bernie” Madoff Scandal

unethical in the conduct of business. A Ponzi scheme also cognize as a pyramid scheme is an illegal savings scheme where unwary savers are lured into putting their bullion into the pseudoulent organizations taradiddle with the promise of unusu solelyy high returns. On the surface this may look legitimate. But the problem is that unlike financial institutions who lend out(a) or embellish customers depots Ponzi schemes use funds standard from newer entrants to pay out the earlier entrants exorbitant interest rates. They arouse others greed by enticing them with the prospect of high returns.They pretend and falsify their financial records to create a false sense of stability. No sane government can register such schemes. They therefore operate illegally. Mr. Madoff stands accused of nepotism. This is a business practice why by the owner employs relatives and close associates. Suffice it to say that Madoff had more than 25 employees. so far those in key positions were family members most of whom owned shares of the company. These included his wife Ruth Madoff, two sons Mark and Andrew Madoff, his brother Peter Madoff, Peters daughter Shana, and Madoffs nephew Charles Weiner.It is unethical to use a well positioned family team to cover up illegal dealings. It is unethical to sent more than $250 million from his New York-based firm, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities obtained rive off unsuspecting savers in a Ponzi scheme to Madoff Securities International Ltd in the UK, and indeed back to accounts in the U. S. Question 2 Name three types of parties who were squeeze by the actions of Mr. Madoff, and describe how they were impacted. Madoffs friends included business associates who knowingly or unknowingly served to lure customers into his business. eyepatch the going was good, they were well rewarded. They occupied positions in charitable organizations, and received hefty compensations for their services and cooperation. However when the scheme was busted they lose their positions, face, as well as their incomes. Some politically correct friends had to refund monies that had been given to them through Madoff sponsored organizations. The worst party hit was his customers. Many of them were ruined financially for life. The total loss to investors is reckoned to be somewhere between 12 to 20 million dollars. On the flip side, there are those who gained.According to minutes from the trustee about $36 billion was invested into the scam, returning $18 billion to investors, with $18 billion missing. This world a pyramid scheme about half of Madoffs investors were net winners, earning more than their investment. The extend of embarrassment Madoffs family experienced can only be imagined. Apart from loosing face, they lost a lot of assets. Their bank accounts were frozen and property confisticated. They are also facing legal charges for negligence, and breach of fiduciary duty by virtue of being accomplices with Madoff.Question 3 D escribe three business safeguards (risk management) that may start out prevented the harm caused by Mr. Madoff. Government regulations The hedge funds industry is considered as low risk. While the law enforcers are very strict with the banking and insurance sectors, they do not pay much attention to hedge funds. This made it easy for a unflurried operator like Madoff to receive bills from investors and manage the same which is illegal. He achieved this through engaging various institutions who were themselves under government regulations. Stricter regulatory and standardizing approaches of the hedge fund industry need to be put in place.a best practice charter should be drawn and implemented. Proper audit of the Madoffs transactions would have revealed anomalies. Independent external auditors would have done the job sufficiently. Question 4 Describe three ways private investors might have better saved themselves from risk. Due diligence in this case is the process of monitoring a nd reviewing the operation and management of hedge funds and those managing them. The collapse of Madoff was an expensive lesson in the importance of investors and their advisors carrying out thorough due diligence and not relying on word of mouth endorsementDiversification of risk the nature of a pyramid scheme is to so attractive that capability investors have no other option but put their money in there. With high returns and no fees charges investors were sold. It did not occur to them to avoid putting all their eggs in one basket. There are two types of investors risk systematic risk and market risk. Systematic risk is associated with a item-by-item security and is reduced by diversifying or investing is other types of securities. Market risk is occasioned by economic forces and can not be wished away. (Petty 2007)Refraining from greed The face that when the deal is too good, think twice came true for the victims of the Madoff scam. The profile of its victims is not simple i ndividuals disconnected from the financial markets and its remote mechanisms but investors who presumably have an unspoiled knowledge of the trade of financial investment rich private individuals and large financial institutions. The deal was just too good that they closed their eyes to anything else. It is a lesson to all that when investing one has to be level headed and not let themselves be overtaken by greed.Question 5 Describe three legal actions that possibly may be brought against Mr. Madoff under criminal or civil law. Securities fraud the SEC regulates against trading based on information that is not available to the public, Accounting fraud and misrepresentation (presenting misleading or untrue information about a company, or its securities, to an investor or the public). This crime earned him a maximum penalization of 20 years in prison fine of the greatest of $5 million or twice the gross gain or loss from the offense restitution.International money laundering In his book Money Laundering, Leonard Jason-Loyd describes it as a form of criminal activity where by money is placed in banks then passed through a number of transactions to act as a smoke screen in order to hide the origin of the cash and ulterior returned to the launderer via the legitimate financial system. (p. 2). Madoffs crime of transferring funds between his New York-based brokerage operation and the London trading desk earned him a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison, fine and restitution.False Statements Making a false filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission including processed stock trades, use of client money as collateral to obtain loans. This earned him a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison, fine and restitution. References Caruso, D. B. , February (26, 2010) (2 June 2010). Former Madoff Aide Charged with Conspiracy, and Securities Fraud. The Associated vex Retrieved from www. law. com/jsp/article. jsp? id=1202444611999 United States Lloyd L. J. (1997). The Law on Money-Laundering Statutes and Commentary, London, Great Britain, Frank Cass & Co.Ltd Madoff scandal poses challenges for directors (21 Dec 2009) (2 June 2010) Risk Management Lessons from Madoff Fraud Retrieved from www. lloyds. com Petty, w. , Keowon, A. J. , Scott JR, D. F. , Martin, O. N. , Burrow, M. , Martin, P. , Nguyen, H. (2006) Financial Management, Frenchs Forest, NSW, Australia, Pearson Education Australia. Silver, V. , Glovin, D. , (2009, 13 Feb), (2 June 2010). Madoff Scandal Ensnares wander of Patron Saint for Moralists. Bloomberg News, Retrieved from www. bloomberg. com/apps/news? pid=20601109& refer=home

Drug Testing for Welfare

The force back for Drug Testing of Welf be Recipients coupled States law put to workrs face atomic number 53 of the most pressing issues of our fourth dimension- benefit reform. New screening work ates, oft considered a direct violation of primitive rights, have already been enacted in many states. Strong evidence exists, asserting that the figure of administering medicine testing to welf atomic number 18 recipients will cost the U. S. taxpayers to a greater extent silver in the long run, stigmatize applicants and participants, and serve moreover the purpose of making the pharmaceutical companies more powerful.In order to treasure the constitutional rights of potential offbeat recipients, fall in States awmakers should avoid further roughshodizing the poor by submitting them to drug testing and/or a nationwide public assistance registry. This year, 29 states have either proposed or already passed legislation calling for drug testing to achieve welfare benefits. Bri an Kelley answer fors that of those 29 states, several are seeing a great deal of financial tone ending as a result of this legislation During the past year, the state of Utah has spent over $30,000 giving drug tests to welfare recipients.In that time flow, only 2. 6 percent of those tested were found to have engaged illegal substances well below the national engagement post of 8. 9 percent (1). Kelley goes on to report In 2012, three years and 87,000 screenings later, only one person had failed a drug test. Total savings from denying that one person benefits? $560. Total benefits paid aside in that time? $200 million. Even if we include the savings from cutting benefits to the 1,633 people who didnt return the pre-test survey, it brings the total to only 0. percent of the amount distributed over that period (1). The numbers do non lielittle evidence exists that supports the claim that drug testing recipients will fork out money. Striving to prove that the main extraction of the drug problem in the United States lies in he recipients of the welfare program, policymakers continue to work fervently. The overgeneralization of the poor as drug users has become ballpark practice in Washington. Lawmakers seem to feel that because recipients receive government funding, they in turn give up their constitutional rights as U. S. citizens.The practice of criminalizing the poor has become platitude in the creation of U. S. governmental policy. Karen Gustafson is someone who knows a lot about the criminalization of the poor. She has spent much of her time questioning and writing about Just that. match to Gustafson, The public desire to deter and punish welfare cheating has overwhelmed the will to return economic security to defenceless members of society (644). Because of the misuse of welfare finances by a few, the entire underprivileged population has been targeted as criminalsas lazy, drug abusing sponges.Over the past several decades, the United State s government has spent billions of dollars in an enterprise to catch and prosecute those who are abusing the welfare organization. This practice is necessary in order to rid the welfare system of abusers. However, often verlooked is the fact that there are many recipients who are not drug users and are still in need of aid. It is the duty of the U. S. government to provide aid without encouraging potential participants to teel kindred they are being considered as potential criminals from the very beginning of the application process.The cross-agency process involved in the welfare and criminal Justice systems is unconstitutional and an incursion of the privacy of the American underprivileged. As welfare reform began to take place so did the social misconception that recipients are criminals did as well. In fact, welfare recipients often receive the same treatment as parolees and probationers. This is in part due to the fact that too many law enforcement techniques are embedded in the welfare system.Gustafson tells us Her social security number has been matched against state and national criminal records The financial tuition she has provided has been matched against various employment databases, IRS records, and immunity Tax Board records Her personal information has been entered into the welfare systems database, which may be accessed by law enforcement officers without any basis for suspicion All f this has occurred out front she has received a single welfare check (645). There is no doubt that those Americans in need of assistance have been subjected to unconstitutional treatment by the welfare program.As a result of the criminal actions of a few, all of the needy are being unfairly scrutinized. The implementation of unfounded drug testing in addition to the already criminalizing application process will only serve to further stigmatize the needyand all in the name of the mighty dollar. just about believe that it is not the quest to present money th at is the driving force behind the push for this legislation. Rather, it is a desire to make millions for the pharmaceutical companies that lawmakers are pursuance to achieve.Lobbyist interference from multi-million dollar pharmaceutical companies has heavy influenced Washington lawmakers policymaking. These pharmaceutical companies have their hand in much of the United States lawmaking practice. These powerful corporations stand to make a lot of money from the sale of drug testing supplies and services to the U. S. government. Macdonald reports several Republican lawmakers in Congress have pushed hard for the mandatory drug testing of anyone, nywhere, applying for welfare.Leading the charge in the senate is Orrin loom who received $8,000 campaign contributions in 2012 from the policy-making action committee of Laboratory Corporation of America (LabCorp), $3000 from another political action committee to which LabCorp contributes, as well as $4000 in campaign contributions from another company with major vexs in drug testing, Abbott Laboratories (15). According to Macdonald, Orrin Hatch is not the only lawmaker with these corporations in his pocket. GOP representative Charles Boustany received $1 5,000 from Abbott Laboratories (15).The fact that Congressmen and women are receiving contributions from pharmaceutical companies is disturbing to say the least. The American underprivileged do not stand a chance at ever overcoming their circumstances as long as lawmakers continue to be driven by greed, rather than their outmatch interest. If United States lawmakers really had the best interest of the underprivileged in mind, they would be focusing fewer resources on treating those who test positive for substance abuse and more on the underlying mental and sensible causes for the abuse.Pollack tells us, Even among women who eported recent illicit substance abuse, depression, physical health problems and limited education were actually more common barriers to self-sufficiency and social tunctioning(2) Pollack turtner states, around weltare recipients . were casual marijuana users who didnt meet screening criteria for marijuana (or other substance use) disorders. Ironically, chemical testing technologies were most nice to identifying marijuana users who rarely needed addiction services (2). Mental and physical disabilities and the lack of healthcare are often the underlying cause of drug use to begin with as a mover of self-medication. These issues receive far too little attention in the U. S. government policy decisions, unlike that of drug use. Pollacks research outlines the statistical data on illicit drug use as it compares to mental and physical health problems However one runs the numbers, illicit drug use disorders are not common among welfare recipients. Other physical and mental health problems are far more prevalent.Drug Testing for WelfareThe Push for Drug Testing of Welfare Recipients United States lawmakers face one of the most pressing issues of our time-welfare reform. New screening processes, often considered a direct violation of constitutional rights, have already been enacted in many states. Strong evidence exists, asserting that the practice of administering drug testing to welfare recipients will cost the U. S. taxpayers more money in the long run, stigmatize applicants and participants, and serve only the purpose of making the pharmaceutical companies more powerful.In order to protect the constitutional rights of potential welfare recipients, United States awmakers should avoid further criminalizing the poor by submitting them to drug testing and/or a nationwide welfare registry. This year, 29 states have either proposed or already passed legislation calling for drug testing to receive welfare benefits. Brian Kelley reports that of those 29 states, several are seeing a great deal of financial loss as a result of this legislation During the past year, the state of Utah has spent over $30, 000 giving drug tests to welfare recipients.In that time period, only 2. 6 percent of those tested were found to have used illegal substances well below the national use rate of 8. 9 percent (1). Kelley goes on to report In 2012, three years and 87,000 screenings later, only one person had failed a drug test. Total savings from denying that one person benefits? $560. Total benefits paid out in that time? $200 million. Even if we include the savings from cutting benefits to the 1,633 people who didnt return the pre-test survey, it brings the total to only 0. percent of the amount distributed over that period (1). The numbers do not lielittle evidence exists that supports the claim that drug testing recipients will save money. Striving to prove that the main source of the drug problem in the United States lies in he recipients of the welfare program, policymakers continue to work fervently. The overgeneralization of the poor as drug users has become common practice in Washington. Law makers seem to feel that because recipients receive government funding, they in turn give up their constitutional rights as U. S. citizens.The practice of criminalizing the poor has become commonplace in the creation of U. S. governmental policy. Karen Gustafson is someone who knows a lot about the criminalization of the poor. She has spent much of her time researching and writing about Just that. According to Gustafson, The public desire to deter and punish welfare cheating has overwhelmed the will to provide economic security to vulnerable members of society (644). Because of the misuse of welfare funds by a few, the entire underprivileged population has been targeted as criminalsas lazy, drug abusing sponges.Over the past several decades, the United States government has spent billions of dollars in an effort to catch and prosecute those who are abusing the welfare system. This practice is necessary in order to rid the welfare system of abusers. However, often verlooked is the f act that there are many recipients who are not drug users and are still in need of aid. It is the duty of the U. S. government to provide aid without encouraging potential participants to teel like they are being considered as potential criminals from the very beginning of the application process.The cross-agency process involved in the welfare and criminal Justice systems is unconstitutional and an invasion of the privacy of the American underprivileged. As welfare reform began to take place so did the social misconception that recipients are criminals did as well. In fact, welfare recipients often receive the same treatment as parolees and probationers. This is in part due to the fact that too many law enforcement techniques are embedded in the welfare system.Gustafson tells us Her social security number has been matched against state and national criminal records The financial information she has provided has been matched against various employment databases, IRS records, and Fra nchise Tax Board records Her personal information has been entered into the welfare systems database, which may be accessed by law enforcement officers without any basis for suspicion All f this has occurred before she has received a single welfare check (645). There is no doubt that those Americans in need of assistance have been subjected to unconstitutional treatment by the welfare program.As a result of the criminal actions of a few, all of the needy are being unfairly scrutinized. The implementation of unfounded drug testing in addition to the already criminalizing application process will only serve to further stigmatize the needyand all in the name of the mighty dollar. Some believe that it is not the quest to save money that is the driving force behind the push for this legislation. Rather, it is a desire to make millions for the pharmaceutical companies that lawmakers are seeking to achieve.Lobbyist interference from multi-million dollar pharmaceutical companies has heavily influenced Washington lawmakers policymaking. These pharmaceutical companies have their hand in much of the United States lawmaking practice. These powerful corporations stand to make a lot of money from the sale of drug testing supplies and services to the U. S. government. Macdonald reports several Republican lawmakers in Congress have pushed hard for the mandatory drug testing of anyone, nywhere, applying for welfare.Leading the charge in the senate is Orrin Hatch who received $8,000 campaign contributions in 2012 from the political action committee of Laboratory Corporation of America (LabCorp), $3000 from another political action committee to which LabCorp contributes, as well as $4000 in campaign contributions from another company with major interests in drug testing, Abbott Laboratories (15). According to Macdonald, Orrin Hatch is not the only lawmaker with these corporations in his pocket. GOP Congressman Charles Boustany received $1 5,000 from Abbott Laboratories (15).The fact that Congressmen and women are receiving contributions from pharmaceutical companies is disturbing to say the least. The American underprivileged do not stand a chance at ever overcoming their circumstances as long as lawmakers continue to be driven by greed, rather than their best interest. If United States lawmakers really had the best interest of the underprivileged in mind, they would be focusing fewer resources on treating those who test positive for substance abuse and more on the underlying mental and physical causes for the abuse.Pollack tells us, Even among women who eported recent illicit substance abuse, depression, physical health problems and limited education were actually more common barriers to self-sufficiency and social tunctioning(2) Pollack turtner states, Most weltare recipients . were casual marijuana users who didnt meet screening criteria for marijuana (or other substance use) disorders. Ironically, chemical testing technologies were most sensitive to identifying marijuana users who rarely needed addiction services (2). Mental and physical disabilities and the lack of healthcare are often the underlying cause of drug use to begin with as a means of self-medication. These issues receive far too little attention in the U. S. government policy decisions, unlike that of drug use. Pollacks research outlines the statistical data on illicit drug use as it compares to mental and physical health problems However one runs the numbers, illicit drug use disorders are not common among welfare recipients. Other physical and mental health problems are far more prevalent.

A Second Depression Predicted from History

The factors contributing to the struggle of working class Americans during the Depression are still pertinent today. Clues as to the imminent occurrence of a second Depression can be found by comparing the Great Depression to todays economic climate.The fol deplorableing essay compares contributing factors to the struggles of working class society during the time of the Depression and today. Key factors to be analyzed are low takings and unemployment rates, unfair tax laws and foreign and American economic influences, as rise as American spending.Low wages are as much(prenominal) a puzzle today as they were during the Depression. One out of four working families in America today are low income earning wages which are so low that it is nearly impossible for them to survive financially (Waldron, et.al., 2004). Key characteristics in todays abject include low-paying jobs, inadequate benefits and little-to-no job advancement opportunities and lack of skills and/or education (2004). Presently the economy demands high skilled workers, due to the rise in technology. Low paying service jobs are still available and needed by the economy, yet the United States has not taken the proper action to support employees of such jobs and thus their needs and those of their families, go unmet (2004). Lack of proper support by government reduces the chances for families of low paying service jobs to make or plan a solid future.Policies and regulations today are inadequate for the needs of the poor much like during the Depression. Suggestions for the improvement of poverty-stricken Americans involve the creation of come apart paying jobs, better access to education, training and health care and better benefits all these items are available to better paid employees. It is suggested that in order to accomplish these things, Americans must effectively invest public resources (2004).Research has shown that the level of education powerfully influence living standards in America for example, thirty-five percent of low-income families have a parent who did not graduate high school (2004).Americas poor struggle with balancing their wages the majority of their income is going to housing and utilities, not leaving enough for health care. This is a concern because without health care, Americas poor miss work or lose their job because of illness. The struggles of low-paid workers in America are similar to that of workers during the Depression. Education and skills were as important, and difficult, to obtain today as in the 1930s.As in the 1930s, tax structures and investments affect working Americans significantly. Public assistance varies and is mandated by state however the maximum amount of earnings allowed by whatsoever state in America is so low, that if a family wanted to maintain health insurance after reaching the maximum income level, it is close to impossible. Some states save allow a maximum yearly income level of ten thousand dollars. Once reaching the maximum amount, public assistance is no longer available. on that point were similar concerns of how to help Americas poor during the Depression.The Dust Bowl migration of the 1930s demonstrates the struggles and political policies which affected the poor during the Depression. During the Dust Bowl migration, families from Oklahoma and surround states headed for California during the Depression, in search for a better life in the growing agricultural state (Gregory, 2004). The Depression affected everyone, but especially farmers in Oklahoma and surrounding states the severe drought made it all the worse.Unemployment rates were high across the country farmers and those in the city experienced joblessness. The poor were frequently discriminated against by states many states were unwilling to allow the poor to relocate to their states (Gregory, 2004). California, for example, set up a boarder patrol to keep poor migrants out of the state. It wasnt until 1941, that the Supreme Court decided that states had no right to restrict fellow Americans from migrating to their state (2004). There were attempts by some counties to help educated farmers as well as give minor health care services.

A Bag of Oranges Essay

The exclusivelyegory A Bag of Oranges by Spiro Athanas tells about a poor family lived in the rotting slum and the boy in this family became a mature person from a childish kid. Because the boys father needs to pay his right to his family and the people who he loved, so his impolite port and act nettles his son hate him for a short time. After the boy notice his familys financial situation, then he realize its not easy be an mature to making life run in the society, and you would lose some important things while you are paying responsibility to your family, so he begin show his father. When the boy know his father hit by a car, all his emotion spew out and make his act want an bighearted in the end of the trading floor because he take the responsibility from his father. The author wants to tell us the childish boy be gets a mature boy because the boy understands take care of a family need you pay a lot or got misunderstand. He throws all his childish behavior away and trie s to take the responsibility to his family and the people who he loved. Sometimes, its not easy to be an adult because you need draw off all tough things with no childish emotion. At the beginning of the story, the boy is a really childish kid because he doesnt understand anything about life.When his father goes to buy deuce boxes of strawberries and its fair thirty cents for two, his father still bargains with the vendor three times. Finally, he gets two boxes of strawberries for 25 cents. Even though he still echo the vendor is not good. As the story say, The boy watched and listened to this dialogue, intrigued and a little frightened. But the smile on his fathers lips as they walked away tranquilize him. (p.217) The boy doesnt try to understand the communions meaning. He is honest confused and gets scare of the dirty words what his father say like many kids will to do that. It shows us that the boy was childish, had no idea about life at first. He can easily forget the conve rsation because his fathers smile comforted him. In the coffeehouse, his father has some adult conversation with his brother and another guy. Like many child, the boy just sit with his father and listen to them without thinking. As the story point out, The boy enjoyed the talk and sometimes felt he was allowed to hear all the secrets of the world, and was only mildly frustrated by the mysteries he could not understand. (p.218)That means, the boy feel he is an adult when he sitwith his father and listen to their conversation about women and some adult jokes. As it mentions, he cant understand everything they talked because he doesnt interested on the topics that they talk.so he is still immaturity at that time because he doesnt interest on that and has no idea about the meaning of the conversation. But he can understand the conversation like that is only for adult. allows move on to the incident of the story, the boy was very childish after the incident happened and his act and tho ught was really a kid. As the story says, He felt the shadow and weight of his father behind him, placid and unashamed. Oh how he hated him and his smug, foreign stupidity Why did he have to be his father (p.220)? We can know the boy was really childish after the incident happened. Although his fathers behavior was rude or not good, he is so emotional and doesnt give his father respect. His father grab the orangish form a young man who seemed wants to give help. The boy couldnt judge his father like that way because he doesnt know these oranges are for their family and they dont have much money to waste, so its important for them and his father must do that. Also he doesnt even know what the orange use is for. It shows us, the boy feel momentary hated because of his childish. Children usually forget their feelings and thoughts quickly.The boy was so hated his father after the incident, but when they get home, he is back to his father again. As the story mentions, It was so easy an d natural he could scarcely believe the emotions he experienced moments ago were real. (p.220) That means, the boy hate his father before they get home and it was just a childish emotion of him. We can see that when they get home and the boy jump to his father and put his arm around his fathers neck and wrapping his legs around his body. Sometimes, children hate their parents in a moment and show all the emotions on their face to express their feeling, even though these acts and emotions come quickly, but leave quickly. All these acts show and prove he is childish. All these things happen on the boy, they are waiting for the right moment to wake up the boy who in a childish dream. A kid wont always be a kid, someday they will grow up. As the story point out, He sipped. It was bitter, the price of world a man. (p.222) That means, the boy remembered all the things happened on him and his father. He doesnt understand before, but he does understand now. He feet his father responsibilit y for his family, and he realize its hard to be an adult to figure out everything forlife.He knows if he wants to be an adult, he must pay many things for that just like his father. Thats why he drink black coffee because he want to taste the hardships of be an adult from the black coffee and he want to feel his fathers position from the black coffee. It shows us, the boy is starting to understand adulthood. The biggest point of the story is the boy acts like an adult and take the responsibility of their family from his father, he chases to the young man who picked their orange. As the story say, Without breaking stride, the boy leaped onto his back, his small fists flailing wildly. (Thats my orange) He screamed. (Give me my orange) (p.225) That means, the boy understand how to be an adult and he wants to take the responsibility from his father because he wants to do something for his family. At that time, all his emotions spew out but not crying. On the one hand, he feels so sorry and guilty of his father so he acted like an adult to make up for his mistakes. On the other hand, he figure out how to being an adult so he acts like an adult to face the enigma by himself and deal with it like a man. It shows us, the boy is act as an adult and changed his childish act. In conclusion, we can tell by this story that being an adult its not easy, you need pay the price for being an adult. Sometimes you will lose yourself and got misunderstand, so all you can do is swallow these tough things and hold you ground for your family and the people who you loved. People who are being an adult or ready to be an adult, you should read this story. This story can determine you find yourself and help you realize what the most important thing is for you and how to protect the thing. Sometimes, you have to do what you dont like to do and you must comply it because live in the adults world you have to pay the price for you and something or someone important for you.

Culture similarities and differences in early East Asian history Essay

Culture refers to peoples elan of life. Culture is transmitted from one genesis to another. Culture is leaned. Culture is a means through which society constituent values, beliefs, customs, behavior and finesseifacts. Tradition refers to the process of doing an action more than once. For example, repeating an action at once and again makes it be a tradition. Going home to celebrate festivals together as a family could become a tradition if every festive you go home. Culture in the Asian countries rotates around art, beauty, medicine and cuisines. Chinese culture In the Chinese society, there argon vanadium necessities that define their culture.These necessities are Food, clothing, housing, exile and education. Chinese cooking is of two types. That is, Northern and Southern cooking styles. Northern servicees deem a lot of oil and garlic and vinegar are unremarkably pronounced. Pasta is valued in the Northern style of cooking. In the Southern cooking styles, chili peppers are valued. Rice and rice products are usually utilise as accompaniments. In Chinese cooking, color, smell and taste are given same value in meal preparation. Most of the time, a meal depart include three to five colors. Most valued during cooking is the preservation of the fresh natural taste of the spices.The three properties of color, aroma and taste are not only the issues valued in Chinese cooking, but nutrition is of great importance. According to Shang dynasty(Chinese culture 16th to 11th B. C ) Yi Yin, he related the five tastes of sweet, sour, bitter, piquant and salty to the nutritional needs of the five major system organs of the body( the heart, liver, spleen, lungs and kidneys) and emphasizingd their function in of importtaining good physical health. Most of the vegetables use in Chinese cooking such as garlic, dried lily buds, tree fungus rush components that help in preventing and alleviating diseases.Chinese culture believes that food and medicine share the same orig in. Chinese culture has got certain restrictions associated with eating. That is, meals taken while seated, sitting arrangement is based on age and gender. The dishes are arranged per table posterior with a table capturing around ten to twelve people. Chinese dressing symbolizes a meaning of its own. The main types of Chinese traditional dressing are pien-fu, dour robe and shen-i. The pien-fu is a ceremonial costume in which one had to wear a tunic like top that extends to the knees and a skirt that touches to the ankles.A pien is a cylindrical cap. Similarities between these clothing are wide cut and voluminous sleeves with straight lines. They are also made more attracting by adding ornaments onto them such as doing embroidery along the edges, decorated bands, draped cloths and silk. In the traditional Chinese clothing, dull colors were favored to light colors. Bright colored clothes were utilize by common people around the houses. Chinese culture associated certain colors with specific times such as green symbolizes spring, white representing autumn, bleak for winter and red for summer.Traditional Chinese housing is characterized by a orthogonal- shaped unit space that is joined into a house. The Chinese social systems combine rectangular patterns of different sizes and positioned in order of preference, with every stage clearly distinguished. In the traditional pass onings, the principle of balance and symmetry is taken into consideration. The main building is the bloc with the other buildings being joined to the sides to form wings on both sides serving as the main means and yards. All other Chinese structure such the church, residential houses, palaces and official structures follow the same design.The interior space is allocated in away that it defines the Chinese social setting and ethics. For instance the main room is for the master, elder members of the master occupy the backyard of the main room while the junior members live in the right and odd wings with the most senior occupying the left wing and the others right wing. Certain pronounced features of Chinese structures are its wooden structural frame with pillars and a beam, and mud made walls surrounding the three faces. The main doors and windows are constructed on the front face of the building.Woods is used in Chinese structures because they believe that wood represents life which is the essence of their culture. Chinese people build houses that ingest deep and over hanging roofs. Because of this, they came up with their own way of giving the roofs confirm. This invention is called tou-kung, which goes up stage by stage from pillar to pillar. The tou-kung gives support to the structure and at the same time acts as a unique and attractive ornamentation. The significance of using wood in the Chinese construction is that the size of the rooms depends on the wooden frame used.Again, color is applied to prevent the wood and third is the skill of building a structur e on a platform to prevent moisture. The use of various colors in Chinese buildings has both symbolic and aesthetic meaning. In the transport system, china did not have any kind of wheeled vehicles until importation of the chariot was done from central Asia in the period of 1200bc. Scholars also ague that early Bronze Age china did not own the skills of the chariot and never invented any other means of transportation such as wheelbarrows or carts.For example, Edward Shaughessy found out that during the Shang periods, there is short no artifactual evidence for other types of wheeled conveyance. In the 19th and 20th centuries, rickshaws became most popular but were later overtaken by calendar method rickshaws and auto rickshaws. Bicycles today are so many in china that, they cause traffic jams. Today china use both railways and waterways as modes of transportation. pedagogy system in china is socialist oriented with a classroom having a capacity of about 50 students. Learning is a lways through sort work to promote team spirit and cooperation among the students.Chinese value education because they believe it is a stepping stone to success. In china excellence is the main usance for education. This is because they aim at producing responsible citizens who can give quality service to society. That is, a student excels to benefit the country but not him or her. Japanese culture Japanese culture is largely borrowed from china but Japanese culture is mainly influenced by its language. Japanese language is a combination of subset languages that are borrowed from china. That is, hiragana, katakana and kanji.Japanese usually have different types of traditional foods for various seasons such as osechi-ryori foods for New Year, kabochi on winters, weeding foods and mother dinners. Japanese also use spices in food preparation so as to make it tasty and give an appetizing smell. Japanese have got eating manners that they expect people to stupefy to when eating. These tips on how to eat varies from one meal to another. Their dishes include sushi, tempura and teriyaki. Japanese performing art is characterized by costumes, mask and stylish gestures. Their four theatres are noh, kabuki and bunraku.Japanese way of building is also an important aspect of their culture. It was heavily influenced by the Chinese architecture and examples of these are seen in the temples, shrines and castles. In terms of clothing, Japanese wear kimono. Kimono implies something to wear. ab initio Japanese used the word kimono to refer to all types of dressing but today it only implies long dress that is worn by men, women and children. Kimono is available in different colors with men prioritizing dark colors and women prioritizing brighter colors. The summer kimono is light and its called yukata.In the world of sports, methods that were used to train warriors in the past have been organized into sports. For example, kenjutsu, kyudo, and sumo. Again, Japanese popular cult ure presents a link to the past. Favorite films, television programs and music are all established from the traditions. Japanese also have got aculture of making sculptures. The oldest sculpture made is known as Amitabha in the Zenko-ji temple and it is made of wood. Japanese value wood and it has been used in Japan as one of the main materials by architectures. Other materials that have also been used are stone and pottery.They also have a flower arrangement art known as Ikebana which emphasizes on harmony, rhythm and color use. Comparison between the two cultures However there are certain variations in the two cultures. That is, in Japan buildings are structured around grand palaces while in china, they are based on the concept of walled cities. In terms of food, their primary dish is rice even though the mode of preparation is different. In their concept of beauty, Japanese considers beauty as a concept that is temporary to life. They use a symbol known as sakura (cherry blossom) to express the fleeting property and wilting nature of beauty.But in china, beauty is part of nature and this explains the common paintings of lions, cats and tigers. Musically, Japanese love more vocal music that takes its routes from dramatic styles such as Noh, Kabukl, and Bunraku while Chinese traditional music is dominated by instruments such as the flute and oboe. Traditionally the two societies do not like each other. Japanese have a collective kind of culture than Chinese. Both Chinese and Japanese up hold respect for tradition, family and beauty but Japanese tend to be consistent with the practice.Taking the above discussion into consideration, I tender to conclude that the two cultures are different even though Japanese culture was influenced mainly by Chinese culture, References Chinese culture and tradition. The five necessities of Chinese culture. Retrieved. December 15, 2008. from, http//www. chinatownconnection. com/chinese_culture. htm eHOW, How to distinguish betw een Japanese and Chinese culture. Retrieved December 15, 2008. from, http//www. ehow. com/how_2081085_distinguish-between-japanese-chinese-cultures. html

American Music and Culture

American Music and Culture have intercourse leap hunch trip the light fantastic toe, is defined as any bound to make do accompaniments, composed of a profusion of forms. Jazz leap paralleled the birth and spread of Jazz itself from roots in drear American society and was popularized in ballrooms by the big bands of the swing era (1930s and 40s). It radically altered the style of American and European stage and affable dancing in the 20th century. The term is some prison terms used more narrowly to describe popular stage dance (except pink dance) and Jazz-derived or Jazz-influenced forms of modern dance.It excludes social dances lacking Jazz accompaniment ? the trip the light fantastic and other Latin-American dances. The original steps were exemplified out in the plantations, and Jazz dance itself came about as a crossbreed of American culture, European Jigs and the medicinal drug and movement were tradition of the African slaves. Jazz practice of medicine obviously in spired some of the first documented Jazz dance choreography, and this further adds to the rich and versatile history of Jazz dance.Europe lent elegance to the technique Africa gave it its movement and rhythm, and America allowed it to have the exposure and growing popularity that has sustained it as a cherished dance style today. Jazz dance developed from both nineteenth- and 20th- century stage dance and traditional black social dances and their white ballroom eat upshoots. On the stage, poet-singer show performers in the 19th century developed stop dancing from a combination of Irish Jigging, English clog dancing, and African rhythmic stamping.Tap dance and such social dances as the cakewalk and shuffle became popular vaudeville acts and appeared in Broadway revaluations and melodic comedies as these replaced vaudeville early in the 20th century. In addition, comedy, specialty, and character dances to Jazz rhythms became standard stage routines. By the 1940s elements of Jazz dance had appeared in modern dance and in motion picture choreography. The record of Jazz spring During the early 1900s we find more and more blacks performing outside of the narrow stereotype of the minstrel show. Again the traveling shows spread the music and dance culture of black people far and wide.In addition to the spreading of culture, there was another important aspect to the events taking place it was the beginning of the musical theatre. The black musical revue offered comedians, singers and dancers an opportunity to perform without making fun of their race. Out of such erformances, one became aware of naked dance developings cakewalks, grinds, comedy dance, and so on Another important factor in this discussion on the historical development of modern Jaz dance is always the constant dance involvement and development in the everyday lives of black people.Dance has always been a part of the expression of black people in church, at social gatherings, etc. Probably the social or vernacular dance, as Stearns calls it, is more important than any one particular form that evolved out of it. So as the dance of the musical revue evolved, it was directly associated with and tied to the everyday dance of the people. Prior to 1900 there were such black shows as The South Before the War, The Creole Show, Oriental America, etc. some of the dance movements associated with Jazz dance can be traced to Atrican intluences.Slaves captured in Atrica brought their dancing traditions across the Atlantic. Once in the new country, the African slaves continued to use dance as a means of self-expression and an emotional outlet, despite being forbidden to dance by their owners. Until the mid fifties, the term Jazz dance often referred to tap dance, because tap dancing (set to Jazz music) was the main erformance dance of the era. During the later Jazz age, popular forms of Jazz dance were the Cakewalk, Black Bottom, Charleston, Jitterbug, Boogie Woogie, Swing dancing an d the related to Lindy Hop.Although the stage popularized certain social dances, many others were transmitted mainly in social gatherings. The dances that gave rise to social forms of Jazz dance developed from agrarian slave dances. In both early dances and 20th-century Jazz dances, there is a noticeable continuity of dance elements and motions. The eagle rock and the slow drag (late 19th century) as well as he Charleston and the Jitterbug have elements in common with certain Caribbean and African dances.In addition, the slow drag contributed to the fish of the 1950s the ring shout, which survived from the 18th into the 20th century. After the 1950s, pioneers such as Katherine Dunham took the essence of Caribbean traditional dance and made it into a performing art. With the growing domination of other forms of entertainment music, Jazz dance evolved on Broadway into the new, smooth style that is taught today and known as Modern Jazz, while tap dance branched off to follow its own, separate evolutionary path.The performance style of Jazz dance was popularized to a large extent by Bob Fosses work, which is exemplified by Broadway shows such as Chicago, Cabaret, Damn Yankees, and The Pajama Game. Modern Jazz dance continues to be an essential element of musical theatre, and it can often be seen in music videos and competitive dance. Jazz Dance Techniques Throughout its history, Jazz dance has developed in parallel to popular music. This pattern of development has resulted in a few elements of movement nominate to the dance style, the most important being that Jazz is they physical embodiment of the popular music of a given time.An example of this is that during a down time of Jazz dancing from 1945-1954, when big bands and dance halls were declining, the vernacular of the dance followed less Jazz music and leaned more toward rock and roll, creating moves like The Monkey and The Jerk shorten rhythm is a common characteristic in Jazz music that was adapted to J azz dance in the early twentieth century and has remained a significant characteristic Isolations are a quality of movement that were introduced to Jazz dance by Katherine Dunham.Improvisation was an important element in early forms of Jazz dance, as it is an important element of Jazz music. A low center of gravity and high level of energy are other important identifying characteristics of Jazz dance. Jazz, tap and musical theatrical dance are cousins. These forms of dance are tied to everyday music, songs and rhythms. Jazz dance involves a carry of lively, often sensuous embody movement and percussion techniques, with a mix of tap steps, social dances and ballet.New forms of Jazz dance developed with new music, such as the Charleston, swing, rock and roll, and the Caribbean reggae. Other elements of Jazz dance are less common and are the stylizations of their respective choreographers one such xample are the inverted limbs and hunched-over posture of Bob Fosse. Fosse was an Amer ican actor, dancer, musical theater choreographer, director, screen- writer, tilm editor and tilm director. He won an unprecedented eight Tony Awards tor choreography, as well as one for direction.He was nominated for an Academy Award four times, pleasing for his direction of Cabaret (beating Francis Ford Coppola for The Godfather). His third wife, Broadway legend Gwen Verdun, helped to define and perfect his unique and distinct style simply referred to today as Fosse. . Jazz Dance Pioneers and African Americans Katherine Dunham was an anthropologist fascinated by dances of the Caribbean. She researched them and then devised her own style of dance and teaching methods. She went on to dance on Broadway and to form her own school.Her school in New York was very influential in the 1950s and her technique of pelvic and spine isolations is now a part of almost every Jazz class. Jerome Robbins was the superlative Broadway Jazz choreographer of our time. He dealt with action, humor and a dolescent themes in his Broadway musicals and films. He choreographed Fancy Free and Westside Story among others. His choreography was powerful and appealed to huge audiences. His influence on Broadway is still felt today. Gus Giordano has received many awards for his outstanding lifetime contribution to Jazz dance.He has been involved in all facets of dance dancer, teacher, choreographer, author, and founder of Gus Giordano Jazz Dance Center in Chicago. Giordanos book, Anthology of American Jazz Dance , was the first book of its kind and was instrumental in helping turn the study of Jazz dance into a respectable and important American dance form. Gus has been involved in dance for T. V. , film, stage and commercials. His companys current goals are to seek out talented new choreographers and dancers and highlight their work.Also to educate, as well as create, an awareness of Jazz dance as a true artistic expression of American life, both nationally and internationally. Major Events of Jazz Dance and Jazz Dance Today In 1931, when the New Negro Art Theatre put ined a recital which included a suite of instructive dances based on Southern spirituals, old limitations were defied and a precedent was established. 6 A pioneer black dancer in the interpretive field, Hemsely Winfield, was the moving spirit behind the program.The suite dealt with an area of black life which had never before been presented through dance on the stage. The subject matter and forward motion of the dance went beyond the scope of the black dance tradition and in doing so the suite set a precedent for future interpretive presentations of black music and dance. Vaudeville, or the mixed bag show, was initially a European tradition of traveling performers moving from town to town with their skits, songs and dances. In America, this provided opportunity for a range of popular entertainers to thrive, such as Bill Bojangles Robinson a black tap dancer.Show ancers Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers blended flowing ballet movements with more abrupt rhythmic movements of Jazz. contrive Jazz dance developed as a revue or series of separate Jazz dance productions. Musical comedy/theatre evolved from variety shows. Themes, story lines and chorus work developed into the musical theatre we know today. Agnes de Mille, who choreographed Oklahoma, elevated the impo rtance ot dance in the theatre prod uction. Today, Jazz dance is present in many different forms and venues. Jazz dance is commonly taught in dance schools and performed by dance companies around the world.

Athenian audience Essay

Examine and compare the motives and actions of Orestes and Electra. To what extent provide an Athenian sense of hearing admire and approve of them?Electra is the central character in the play. Her main purpose in this play is to achieve the motive of a typical Greek per give-and-take, which is to be noble to the gods, family and cherish their homeland. This is whitherfore tries as much as possible to consume the murderers of her find and why she thinks by doing this, she is obeying the gods. These murderers happen to be her mother and her lover Aegisthus.This makes her hate her mother without considering the circumstances to which she was subjected to beforehand killing Agamemnon. Electra describes her as the queen of double-dealing. Pg 77. And a worthless slot.She expresses the hatred for her mother freely. She also hates Aegisthus as he has taken the flummox of her father. Aegisthus sitting in my fathers chair, wearing the clothes he wore, pouring the same libations at the altar where he killed him. Pg 76. This shows Aegisthus lack of respect for Agamemnon, the tradition of the Greeks and the Gods. As a result of the situation she denies herself of the privileges and luxuries of creation a princess because she doesnt want to live of f the means of her worst enemies. She describes herself as an alien slave, a menialdressed like a slattern in coarse and ugly garments. The death of her bewilder and the exile of her brother, Orestes makes her mourn helplessly and continuously, as she seatnot do anything. So I can do nix solely wait in misery. Pg 77. Mourning in the ancient Greek sense here meant tearing off your hair, crying and all sorts of self-harm. I bring my sad songs here and tear my disparager till it bleeds. Pg 71.In addition, Electra also loves her father precise much. Her love for him is more of an obsession, which has been seriously affected, as he is now dead. She is subjective to him and is ready to do anything for his sake though he is dead. I will fall, if necessity be, for my fathers sake. Pg 80.She also loves her brother, Orestes who has been exiled. She refers to him as her darling and her darlings own son. Pg 92 &107.Her feelings towards her sister Chrysothemis is ambiguous as it changes according her actions. At a particular time she can adopt a harsh tone when addressing Chrysothemis You ought to be ashamed, if youre our fathers daughter. Pg 78. by and by on, she refers to her with a much more caring approach. Listen to me my dearPg 81. Furthermore, Electra has an aggressive approach towards issues. She lacks patience and is ineffective to consider the consequences of her actions before she does them Prepare fit punishments and turn their pomp to ashes This portrays her aggressiveness Pg 75.On the other go a considerable we put one across Orestes who is one of the main male characters. He is the son of Agamemnon and his main aim is also to visit the death of his father who has been killed by his mo ther and her lover, Aegithus as explained earlier, as he feels it his responsibility to the gods, which he is toilsome by all means not to disobey. I would not have come back just now in the gods good time they brought me back to you. Pg 108.It is important I note that Orestes expresses a bit of distrust after killing Clytaemnestra. All rightif Apollo was right. Pg 114.Also, contrasted Electra, Orestes is a more composure and reserved. He does not pour out all his emotions and is more cautious in his actions. He is coordinated and plans his actions before carrying them out. For example, he tells the tutor to deceive his mother, Clytaemnestra and sister, Electra that he is dead in order to set a allay mood in the palace for his mother and also to make his sister lose all hopes that hell be coming back to revenge the death of their father. The result of this will be that Electra will calm down. Even when she eventually finds out he is her brother he cautions her. I would not cu rb you but in that respect is danger in too much happiness. Pg 108. He then comes disguised to kill the murderers of his father.In addition, Orestes contributes to the use of irony. For example Which of you, I wonder, would be so good as to tell them inwardly that a long expected visitor is here? Pg 102. This is an irony as it is true that he has been long expected. Electra also makes use of ironies in the play. Yes I seeyou have it there in your handsthere is no doubt, thenO my brother. Pg 103.This is an irony as she is actually talking to her brother.Lastly, Orestes main heading is more of justice and duty than personal hatred for the murderers of his father, Clytaemnestra and Aegisthus or his great love for his father unlike Electra .He believes that killing his fathers murderers is a responsibility given to him by the gods. I could not have come but in the gods good time they brought me back. Pg 108. One can still assert that Electra believes it is her duty but her motives s till have an implement of her personal love and affection for her father. You admit you killed my father and that is the most monstrous admission you could make, whether you had justice on your side or not.In conclusion, I personally think that the Greek audience would have sympathised with both Electra and her brother, Orestes as they both present the actions of a Greek person if he or she was in a similar situation, though it might be in different styles. In Electra, I think the audience would have loved the way she hold dear the main priorities of a typical Greek person which, is to be loyal to your family and homeland. They would also have respect this in Orestes as he also does the same. The Greek audience would have also loved how she visualised the regular tradition and culture through her mourning. In Orestes, I think the Greeks would have admired his power to think of good ideas and his ability to make good use of his sense, as it was regarded as a very important charact eristic in the society. They would also have loved the use of irony used by the two characters. The main shortcoming of this play is that the intrigue and suspense is limited, as it would have been more if the audience did not know the story..

Case- Harley-Davidson-Strength & Weaknesses Essay

CASE ASSIGNMENTTo complete Module 3 Case Assignment, please read the information in the background material, look for more information (from previous(prenominal) modules and library resources), and then write a 4- to 5-page report answering the following questionsWhat are H-Ds take two or three strengths for moving forward in the combative motorcycle manufacturing and sales surround?Describe what you consider to be two or three of the weaknesses that are likely to ache the greatest impact, and what H-D is doing (or should be doing) to overcome these weaknesses.Wrap up by overviewing the more salient points of your entire deck out epitome (from your Module 3 and 4 Case Assignments) and give your impressions in relation to whether you think the corporation leave continue to be competitive and be equal to(p) to continue to meet its mission.An introduction stating the thesis, position, or telephone exchange theme of your paper, a main body focusing on the key assignment specific ations, and a expiry concisely stating the main points of your analysis and the conclusions you reached.INTRODUCTIONHarley-Davidson, Inc. is a U.S. based motorcycle manufacturer which was founded in 1903 and til now remain one of the best Ameri brush off companies. Over the days, Harley-Davidson has adoptive different strategies to promote their harvest-tides in effectuate to offer its profitability and presence in the U.S. and International tradeplace. This paper will include the internal analysis identifying the company strengths and weaknesses and my personal impression is the company will be able to continue to be competitive and able to fulfilits mission.THREE MAJOR STRENGTHS THAT CONTRIBUTE THE COMPANY TO BE COMPETITIVE IN THE wheel MANUFACTURING AND SALES ENVIRONMENTHarley-Davidson, Inc. is a recognized grunge legend, not just in the United States besides all over the world, representing value, great designs, strong performance, durability, exclusivity and great c ustomer proceeds. Harley-Davidson has been in business since 1903 and has endured the constant market changes and customers demands for juvenile products. The President and CEO of Harley-Davidson, Mr. Jim Zeiner, in 2005 have expressed the main reason of the company victory A strong emotional tug draws people to Harley-Davidson. Emotions play a huge role in every customer relationship. Mr. Zeiner believed that Our sense of purpose-in other words, our focus on growing demand by offering great products and unique experiences have been one of the constants of company success (Harley-Davidson, Inc., 2005).In order to restrain their business competitive in the motorcycle manufacturing and sales environment the company had to evolution along with these changes. hotshot of the ways to accomplish the constant demand for new and innovative products, Harley-Davidson has created and maintained a strong query and development unit to create new innovative designs. Another feature available for Harley-Davidson customers is a webpage where customers can customize motorcycles appearance and performance, giving additional ideas to create new designs (models), attracting existing and new customers to buy Harley-Davidson bikes.Harley-Davidsons operational excellence allow the company to reduce waste, improving quality and increase customer expiation by reconfiguring layouts and processes to gain cognitive content, reduce work-in progress and handling 50 percent, and reduce three in operation(p) shifts to two (Harley-Davidson, Inc., 2005). Through all Harley-Davidson facilities the operational excellence strategy has facilitated the workflow which allowed the company to increase their capacity of production processes.Harley-Davidson management is constantly finding ways to improve processes including standard financialsoftware platforms that service all business units creating ways to improve forecasting for new performance accessories (Harley-Davidson, Inc., 2005). The company operational force improvement has resulted in a revenue increase from $5.58 billion in 2012 to $5.9 billion in 2013 as well the operating margin of 17.92 percent in 2012 as compared to19.61 percent in 2013. The operating income has to a fault increased 169 basis point (bps) indicating an improvement in profitability (Marketwatch.com).Harley-Davidson has two segments in which offer a variety of products and services. One of the segments is responsible for the development of designs, manufacturing motorcycles, sales of parts, accessories, general merchandise and related services through with(predicate) Motorcycles & Related Products. The other segment provides financial services to Harley-Davidson motorcycle dealers, in other words to finance Harley-Davidson franchises through Harley-Davidson Financial Services (GlobalData, 2012).TWO MAJOR WEAKNESSES AND HOW TO OVERCOME THESE WEAKNESSESOne of Harley-Davidson weaknesses, in the past and existing, is product recalls which has and still affecting companys revenues. In September of this year, Harley-Davidson recalled more than 105,000 motorcycles from 2014 model year because their grip may fail, causing stopped bikes to creep forward and potentially crash, not been the only recall for this year. primitively this year the Milwaukee Company also is recalling 1,384 motorcycles made earlier this year to test for possible fuel tankful leaks ( affiliate Press, 2014). Product recalls not only affect the financial constancy of Harley-Davidson merely also affect their brand and reputation as well.Another Harley-Davidson weakness is their risque dependency on Unites States market which increases its business risk. found on Harley-Davidson financial statement for the fiscal year of 2012, the company sales depended on the 68.1 percent of the market which is an high percentage, if is any adverse event could adversely affect the companys financial stability (GlobalData, 2012)._Product Recalls_Harley-Davidsons Pr oduct Development Center (PDC) should improve the quality of their products to reduce recalls issues preventing any further detriment to companys reputation._U.S. Market Dependency_There are some issues for Harley-Davidson to enter or grow in countries in the international market which includes an unstable economy, currency exchange, fuel prices. Harley-Davidson should take into consideration these issues and develop light and less costly motorcycles that will allow the company to increase their probability to create a new market niche. In order to reduce manufacturing costs Harley-Davidson have the option to open a manufacturing pulverization closer to these markets reducing cost and increasing revenue.SWOT ANALYSIS MAIN POINTS & IMPRESSION OF FUTURE OF HARLEY-DAVIDSONHarley-Davidson is a successful company composed by dedicated employees, most of them who have been working for many eld and they are able to understand market changes and customer demands. Harley-Davidson has a s trong brand image, diversity of products, customization, high operational efficiency, strong research center, and great customer service.In my opinion, I think Harley-Davidson has many years to come. The new strategies they have developed includes, the manufacture of customer led motorcycle, seamless launch of surge production, flexibleness to adjust to other markets dynamics, develop and manufacture designs to new demographics of clients which includes young adults from 18-34 years old, women, African Americans and Hispanics, and new financial and insurance programs (A. R. Harley-Davidson, 2013). Harley-Davidson have demonstrated with a successful track record that they have the capacity to maintain their position and reputation in the motorcycle market.CONCLUSIONHarley-Davidson has encountered many problems since its creation and over the years and has adopted different strategies to promote their products and brand name not only in the United State but internationally, opening th e doors to create business opportunities in other countries. No matter their high and lows, their products have proved to be the best in the motorcycle industry and they are still designing damp models to provide the best experience of motorcycling, including past learning experience to improve flaws. They have also been able to improve their operational excellence which has increased companys revenue creating a financial stability.ReferencesAssociate Press. (2014, Sep 27). Harley issues recalls to fix clutches, fuel tanks. _The Big Story_.Retrieved October 21, 2014, from http// bounteousstory.ap.org/article/9e99e8c27efe4b62b4f8eb749275249e/harley-issues-recalls-fix-clutches-fuel-tanksCook, B., (2012). _Strategize this Facilitating Corporate Strategy Development External__Analysis_. Retrieved October 21, 2014, from http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=syDRegjvFEw&list=PL-ao-8pxqJKLwBr-921a5V9o3P_Uva_mvGlobalData, (2012). _Harley-Davidson, Inc. Financial and Strategic Analysis Review_. R etrievedon August 18, 2014, from http//callisto.ggsrv.com/imgsrv/Fetch?banner =4d609cd7&digest=27b6b6d33026b58ef227e0025dda7d42&contentSet=SWOT&recordID=47405_GDAUT29887FSAHarley-Davidson, (2012). _Harley-Davidson shows continued improvement_. Retrieved August18, 2014, from http//www.harley-davidson.com/en_US/Content/Pages/HD_News/Company/news.html?article=en_US/News/1483_press_release.hdnewsHarley-Davidson, Inc. (2005). _2005 Annual Report._ Retrieved October 19, 2014, fromhttp//www.artikus.com.tr/kurumsal/faaliyetraporu/5.pdfHarley-Davidson, Inc. (2013). 2013 was a big year for Harley-Davidson. _2013 Annual Review._Retrieved October 19, 2014, from http//ar.harley-davidson.com/letter.phpLooney, D. C., & Ryerson, A. (2011). Lehman trikes A story within a story._Arden Jordan Whitney Enterprises, Inc_. Retrieved August 4, 2014, from http//search.proquest.com/docview/912511497?accountid=28844MarketWatch. (n.d.). Harley-Davidson. _Annual financials for Harley-Davidson, Inc_. RetrievedOc tober 24, 2014, from http//www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/ hog/financialsMarketingteacher.com (2011). _SWOT Analysis_. Retrieved August 18, 2014, fromhttp//marketingteacher.com/lesson-store/lesson-swot.htmlTaylor, A., (2012). The Hurdles at Harley-Davidson. _CNN Money_ Fortune. RetrievedAugust 4, 2014, from http//money.cnn.com/2012/10/03/autos/harley-davidson-polaris.fortune/index.htmlThe Associate Press. (2014). _Harley-Davidson issues recalls to fix clutches, fuel tanks_. RetrievedOctober 21, 2014, from http//www.dailyfinance.com/2014/09/29/harley-davidson-mortorcycle-clutch-fuel-tank-recall/UMC Staff, (2013) Harley-Davidson 2012 world(a) Sales Up 6.2%. _Ultimate Motorcycling_.Retrieved August 18, 2014, from http//ultimatemotorcycling.com/harley-davidson-2012-worldwide-sales-up-6-2/http//nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/bitstream/140.119/33965/8/33019108.pdf

Barings Bank’s Failure

When establishments, businesses and organizations are prosperous and very thriving, hardly anyone anticipates that someday they would fall down. Instead, people tend to envision a more dynamic, booming and more successful business whose position would seem stable that no problem can shake it down. This is exactly the showcase with the Barings depose. After its share of success, the marge failed due to organizational architecture.The debacle of the Barings depose, also called the Queens Bank (FundingUniverse, n. d.), became one of the hot topics when it comes to banking, finance, economics and management. The case shows an example of how one powerful lodge can be ruined by its shortcomings.The Barings Bank achieved success for a long time and was even respected as it was the United Kingdoms oldest merchant bank (Sungard, 2009). It was established by a team of brothers, Francis and John, in London during the 1700s. During the Napoleonic Wars, the company financed military campa igns in Britain and helped France to recover financially.The company was also known for assisting the States in buying Louisiana from France. Prosperity also rained down when the bank went into international trade (FundingUniverse, n. d. ). Barings Bank has $900 million in capital, but its share of success suddenly went to a halt in 1995 when it suffered from self-appointed trading losses which amounted to $1 billion (Sungard, 2009). Some experts say that the losses showed the ineffective controls and inappropriate incentives inwardly the company (Hentschel and Smith, 1996).Others think that the demise was a result of financial risk management that went wrong (Riskglossary. com, 1996). For some(prenominal) reason, the person responsible behind the banks demise was Nick Leeson, a trader promoted as general manager in the Singapore branch. Although he was capable of fashioning millions for the company, he got involved in unauthorized trading activities that initially went unnotice d because he handled trading and back office functions (Sungard, 2009). Leeson traded and made mistakes which the banks management did not notice. The more bets Leeson made, the more money he lost.This indicates that Leeson, who has gained much power and authority, has acted international the banks official authority and worked not in the best interests of the banks owners (Hentschel and Smith, 1996). This good-natured of problem occurs in different settings wherein employees, shareholders and senior management have different interests. It occurs when an agent such as Leeson enjoys private incentives to stray from things that would maximize the companys value. Also, the structure of the organization can affect employees incentives. Thus it can worsen or control the problems.Three facets of organizational architecture that have effects are reward systems, decision rights and control systems. In reward systems, a compensation package moldiness be readily available and must have stro ng incentive components. In Leesons case, however, the objective is to commence profits and not to stabilize firm value. Compensation based on the contracts outlet can have bad side effects. Decision rights, on the other hand, indicate that decision rights must be allocated to treasury employees so that internal controls at low cost will be improved.However, traders and dealers alike Leeson have extensive decision rights over their positions. Meanwhile, control systems in the Barings Bank case failed because a impediment in monitoring within the company existed. The senior management at Barings Bank claimed that they were unaware of Leesons activities. To prevent such cases there should be strict control and supervision on business activities. The company could have set position limits so that traders and dealers will not be able to abuse their positions. some other shortcoming of Barings Bank was that it did not separate settlement and trading responsibilities.Otherwise the c ompany could have monitored all sorts of activities because the insularity can facilitate agreement with the set position limits (Hentschel and Smith, 1996). The failure of Barings Bank was attributed to its organizational architecture. Nick Leeson, a trader whose losses caused the bank to go into bankruptcy, worked to generate profits. The power and authority that came with his position blinded him into making bets that he did not win. The bank, on the other hand, failed to make careful control and monitoring over the activities make on its part. References FundingUniverse.(n. d. ). Barings PLC. Retrieved January 8, 2009, from http//www. fundinguniverse. com/company-histories/Barings-PLC-Company-History. html Hentschel, L. and Smith, C. W. (1996). Derivatives regulation Implications for Central Banks. Retrieved January 8, 2009, from http//www. simon. rochester. edu/fac/Hentschel/PDFs/DRICB. pdf Riskglossary. com. (1996). Barings debacle. Retrieved January 8, 2009, from http//www. riskglossary. com/link/barings_debacle. htm Sungard. (2009). Barings Bank. Retrieved January 8, 2009, from http//www3. sungard. com/bancware/default. aspx? id=4704

Winter’s Bone

Essay Assignment 2 October 7th, 2012 Draft 2 (Final) Winters Bone I would like to start off saying I really enjoyed this book so far. I really like the text, and description it shows. There is a lot of realistic experience in the book that helps me create my visual of the book. They didnt do nothin They didnt do a goddamned involvement What the hellre you tryin to pull? Most books atomic number 18 cheesy written, and worded. This book was different, and really fit into my interest. I usually find it hard to get into a book, an filling a lot of the time makes me sleepy.I was qualified to adapt to this book quickly to gain a lot of questions an wondering what was spill to happen bordering. The Ozarks is a interesting place that helps shape the lives of anyone who lives there. Ree finds herself, her family, all on the bad side of the law since illegal activities are done to support themselves in such a harsh environment. These illegal activities of her scram start Ree on a journ ey. She has to find her father with only the help of family to save her familys house and land. Jessup, Rees father, is the approximately important cause of her journey.He comes home and leaves promising hed be back soon as he could with a paper sack of cash and a trunkload of delights. Ree is left with the tasks of chopping wood and making undisputable there is food on the table for everyone, which is usually the man of the houses job. He had told her to not even look for him until you see my face. (Chpt 1) Then, when the kids get home from school riding in Sheriff Baskins patrol car, the sheriff asks her if she has seen Jessup and informs her that he put the land and house up for the liberate.If Jessup didnt show up for court, they would be poor and homeless. Ree as well has to be a mother to the kids, because her mom is pretty much useless. Something happened, whether it was drug or her lifestyle duration Jessup had been imprisoned before, and the medicine that she is on i s not helping. Ree had to get Sonny and Harold ready for school even if the habit were dirty and there was no butter to go with the grits. The kids show up home having hitched a depend upon from the deputy up to the Dollys house for which they were reprimanded by Ree to not ven associate with the law. Ree later makes legitimate to put them under her wing so that they could learn to hunt and cook if there was ever a need for them to take care of themselves. She starts showing them how to make deer stew and how to shoot and clean squirrels. The next day, when they got home. Teardrop came over. When he realizes he needed to help his brothers family. He lets Ree know that the legal philosophy found Jessups car burnt, but he wasnt in it. He also gave them more than money to help out.He so also gave her the advice of selling of the timber on their land before the bail bondsman came to throw them out of the house, but Ree still thinks that it wont happen. Teardrop starts talking well -nigh times before when things were good and family all got along. Ree goes to town to get some groceries and is getting to the point of believe her father is dead but trying to figure out why. Either he stole or he told. Those are the things they kill you for. Gail told her. Chpt 15) Bringing back to my thoughts, where I had a dead beat father who ran off, and never came back home. Which made my mom have to do everything for us alone. Its always weird how the books you read can sometimes relate back to you in ways you never thought they could. I then know Im not the only one who had that experience. Which then as well helps me cope with my issues an understand better. I really like that about a book when I can relate to some of the things going on in the story.